Tuesday, August 25, 2009

On This Day In History - August 25, 1776


John Adams, like Abigail, had a recorded observation:

"If we survive this year. We will have more soldiers. We shall be better armed. We shall have a greater force at sea. We shall have more trade. Our artillery will be greatly increased, our Officers will have more experience, and our Soldiers more discipline, our Politicians, more courage and confidence and our Enemies less hope...."


Monday, July 13, 2009

This Day In History - July 13th, 1776


John Adams


July 13th, 1776
On this day in history Abigail Adams receives John's letters and a copy of the Declaration of Independence. He writes,


"Nor am I a little gratified when I reflect that a person so nearly connected with me has had the honour of being a principal actor, in laying a foundation for it's (the country's) furture greatness. May the foundation of our new Constitution, be justice, truth and righteousness."



Sunday, July 12, 2009

Searching Variant Surnames



Our Registrar also teaches the valuable use of the * in a surname where changes have occured in spelling. This instructional video is very helpful in the search for ancestors and worth watching.

Good Luck!




Saturday, July 4, 2009

July 4th Fireworks - National Geographic



This is a outstanding National Geographic video program on fireworks. There is quite a science to what we have come to enjoy so very much on this day.

The Great Lady of The Harbor Opens Her Crown For The Fourth of July



Statue of Liberty Opens Her Crown on July 4th 2009.

The U.S. Department of the Interior says the crown of the Statue of Liberty will officially reopen on the Fourth of July.

U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar will be on hand Saturday to help open the 123-year-old monument in New York, the U.S. agency said in a news release Thursday.

National Parks of New York Harbor Commissioner Maria Burks said those unable to attend the grand reopening of the crown can take virtual tours of the Statue of Liberty online or gain event updates via Twitter.




It is wonderful to have her open on the Fourth.



A Powerful Performance - The Declaration of Independence



Happy Declaration of Independence Day!


Thursday, July 2, 2009

2009 Guide To Denver's 4th of July Celebrations

Fireworks
There’s no better place to be over the 4th of July weekend than in Denver. You’ll be treated to festivals, concerts, pro sports – and of course all the brilliant fireworks displays you could ever wish for. Check out some of the big events below and at More info: http://www.denver365.com/

Note: Most of the fireworks displays noted below begin shortly after dusk, usually around 8:45-9 p.m.)

Festivals
Cherry Creek Arts Festival
July 3-5, Cherry Creek North, Denver
Centrally located on the neighborhood streets of Cherry Creek North, this outdoor Arts Festival gives over 350,0000 annual visitors the chance to meet and talk with international visual artists, sample fine cuisine, visit special exhibits and artist demonstrations, and entertain their families with interactive 'Artivities' and exciting performing arts. Don’t miss the awesome fireworks display Saturday night on Fillmore Plaza!
More Info:
http://www.cherryarts.org/

Old-Fashioned 4th of July Celebration
July 4, Four Mile Park, Denver

Go historic this Independence Day and bring the entire family for a day of fun at Four Mile Historic Park's Old-Fashioned 4th of July Celebration! Festivities will include visits from Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson and Uncle Sam; the reading of the Declaration of Independence and performances by the Denver Concert Band and other area musicians. Tour Denver's oldest standing structure, the Four Mile House museum and see how early settlers celebrated the Fourth and dealt with the summer heat. Traditional summertime food and refreshments will be available.
More Info:
http://www.fourmilepark.org/

Olde Town Arvada Spirit of America 4th of July Festival
July 4, Arvada
Join close to 30,000 other revelers at Arvada’s spectacular annual celebration of the spirit of America. Free family-friendly events throughout the afternoon and evening include a Kids’ Park featuring an obstacle course, bungee run, big slide, face tattoos and more fun activities, a classic Car Show and plenty of food and drinks concession stands and carts. The star of the show, Arvada’s spectacular fireworks display, is one of the best (and safest) fireworks programs in the metro area.
More Info:
http://www.arvadafestivals.com/

Music
Colorado Symphony Orchestra's Spirit of America Concert

July 4th

Fiddler's Green Amphitheatre, Englewood
The prestigious Colorado Symphony Orchestra presents a rousing “Spirit of America” performance at Fiddler’s Green Amphitheatre. The CSO will be playing all-American patriotic classics, including “America, the Beautiful,” “Battle Hymn of the Republic” and “The Star Spangled Banner,” among many other favorites. Fireworks will be featured along with patriotic tunes, of course.
More Info:
http://www.coloradosymphony.org/

Concerts at Red Rocks
July 3-5, Red Rocks Amphitheatre and State Park, Morrison

The world famous Red Rocks Amphitheatre has a full schedule over the 4th of July weekend. On the 3rd, catch Americana favorites Wilco. On the 4th, jam band stalwarts Blues Traveler take over Red Rocks and bring Daily Show comedian Lewis Black with them. Not only will the music be great, but also Red Rocks’ spectacular view will let you watch dozens of fireworks displays all at once. On the 5th, the Colorado Symphony Orchestra will play its second concert of the weekend, featuring works by Bach and Copland, plus selections from “The Sound of Music” and “Porgy and Bess.” This one is absolutely FREE -- an incredible deal.
More Info:
http://www.redrocksonline.com/

Sports
The Rockies, The Rapids and The Outlaws
July 4, Various Locations

Denver is a pro sports paradise, with no less than eight pro teams, and during the summer, baseball, soccer and lacrosse seasons are in full swing. The Colorado Rockies are taking on the Arizona Diamondbacks Friday, July 3-Sunday, July 5 at LoDo’s Coors Field. At Dick’s Sporting Goods Stadium in Commerce City, the Colorado Rapids face the Chicago Fire on the 4th. Also on the 4th, catch Major League Lacrosse’s Denver Outlaws battling it out with the Boston Cannons at INVESCO Field at Mile High. Each of these games will be followed by state-of-the-art fireworks displays!
More Info:
http://www.rockies.mlb.com/
http://www.coloradorapids.com/
http://www.denveroutlaws.com/

Enjoy the Denver-Metro Area on the Fourth of July! Discover all that we have to do in the Mile High City!

Where To Go For More


Friday, June 26, 2009

March Enfilade, by William West



Enjoy this rendition. It is well done.



Monday, June 15, 2009

George Washington - This Day in History


On this day, June 15th 1775, George Washington was appointed General and Commander in Chief of the Army of the United Colonies. He was given his commission from The Continental Congress on June 19, 1775. Washington was selected over other candidates such as John Hancock based on his previous military experience and the hope that a leader from Virginia could help unite the colonies. Washington left for Massachusetts within days of receiving his commission and assumed command of the Continental Army in Cambridge on July 3, 1775. After eight years of war, Washington resigned his commission as Commander in Chief on December 23, 1783.

Interestingly, The Journals of the Continental Congress reports that George Washington was unanimously selected as Commander in Chief. In a speech given to the Continental Congress on June 16, Washington accepted the commission and requested that he not receive a salary for his service, only that his expenses be paid at the conclusion of the war. On June 17, the Continental Congress drafted Washington’s commission as commander in chief.

The Letters of Delegates to Congress contains a letter that George Washington wrote to Martha Washington on June 18, 1775, after receiving word of his commission as Commander in Chief. Washington announced that the "whole army raised for the defense of the American Cause shall be put under my care, and that it is necessary for me to proceed immediately to Boston to take upon me the Command of it. You may believe me my dear Patsy, when I assure you in the most solemn manner, that, so far from seeking this appointment, I have used every endeavor in my power to avoid it." The Letters of Delegates to Congress also contains a letter that John Adams sent to Abigail Adams stating, "I can now inform you that the Congress have made Choice of the modest and virtuous, the amiable, generous and brave George Washington Esq., to be the General of the American Army, and that he is to repair as soon as possible to the Camp before Boston."

In his acceptance speech to the Continental Congress on June 16, 1775, Washington declined to receive a salary for his service as Commander in Chief. Instead, he asked only that his expenses be reimbursed at the end of the war. On July 1, 1783, Washington provided the Continental Board of Treasury with his Revolutionary War Expense Account.

George Washington issued his farewell order to the Continental Army on November 2, 1783. In an address to the Continental Congress on December 23, 1783, Washington resigned his commission as Commander in Chief of the Continental Army and returned to private life at Mount Vernon.

Search Washington's Papers to find additional material related to Washington's tenure as Commander-in-Chief during the American Revolution.

George Washington at The Library of Congress

Notable Biographies


Selected Bibliography
Mount Vernon, Mount Vernon Ladies Association

The Papers of George Washington, University of Virginia

Rediscovering George Washington, PBS

The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745-1799, Edited by John C. Fitzpatrick (1931-44), University of Virginia

Buchanan, John. The Road to Valley Forge: How Washington Built the Army that Won the Revolution. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. [Catalog Record]

Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004. [Catalog Record]

Flexner, James Thomas. Washington: The Indispensable Man. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1974. [Catalog Record]

Freeman, Douglas Southall. George Washington: A Biography. 7 vols. New York: Scribner, 1948-1957. [Catalog Record]

McCullough, David G. 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. [Catalog Record]

Patterson, Benton Rain. Washington and Cornwallis: The Battle for America, 1775-1783. Lanham, Md.: Taylor Trade Pub., 2004. [Catalog Record]






Sunday, June 14, 2009

HAPPY FLAG DAY - A Brief History


On June 14, 1889, George Balch, a kindergarten teacher in New York City, planned appropriate ceremonies for the children of his school, and his idea of observing Flag Day was later adopted by the State Board of Education of New York. On June 14, 1891, the Betsy Ross House in Philadelphia held a Flag Day celebration, and on June 14 of the following year, the New York Society of the Sons of the Revolution, celebrated Flag Day.

Following the suggestion of Colonel J Granville Leach (at the time historian of the Pennsylvania Society of the Sons of the Revolution), the Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Dames of America on April 25, 1893 adopted a resolution requesting the mayor of Philadelphia and all others in authority and all private citizens to display the Flag on June 14th. Leach went on to recommend that thereafter the day be known as 'Flag Day', and on that day, school children be assembled for appropriate exercises, with each child being given a small Flag.

Two weeks later on May 8th, the Board of Managers of the Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the Revolution unanimously endorsed the action of the Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Dames. As a result of the resolution, Dr. Edward Brooks, then Superintendent of Public Schools of Philadelphia, directed that Flag Day exercises be held on June 14, 1893 in Independence Square. School children were assembled, each carrying a small Flag, and patriotic songs were sung and addresses delivered.

In 1894, the governor of New York directed that on June 14 the Flag be displayed on all public buildings. With BJ Cigrand and Leroy Van Horn as the moving spirits, the Illinois organization, known as the American Flag Day Association, was organized for the purpose of promoting the holding of Flag Day exercises. On June 14th, 1894, under the auspices of this association, the first general public school children's celebration of Flag Day in Chicago was held in Douglas, Garfield, Humboldt, Lincoln, and Washington Parks, with more than 300,000 children participating.

Adults, too, participated in patriotic programs. Franklin K. Lane, Secretary of the Interior, delivered a 1914 Flag Day address in which he repeated words he said the flag had spoken to him that morning: "I am what you make me; nothing more. I swing before your eyes as a bright gleam of color, a symbol of yourself."

Inspired by these three decades of state and local celebrations, Flag Day - the anniversary of the Flag Resolution of 1777 - was officially established by the Proclamation of President Woodrow Wilson on May 30th, 1916. While Flag Day was celebrated in various communities for years after Wilson's proclamation, it was not until August 3rd, 1949, that President Truman signed an Act of Congress designating June 14th of each year as National Flag Day.


Some Other Important Flags Of Our Past


SONS OF LIBERTY
1765


The original nine stripes of this flag represented the nine colonies that convened the "Stamp Act Congress" in 1765. After repeal of the Act in 1766, the flag became associated with the Sons of Liberty and became known to the British as the "Rebellious Stripes." The Sons reached their zenith of influence with the Boston Tea Party on December 16, 1773, after which the nine colonies were joined by the rest.



George Washington owned his own private navy of six schooners. Outfitted at his personal expense in the autumn of 1775. Ever the diplomat, Virginian Washington chose the New England pine tree motif as a gesture of solidarity and friendship between the northern and southern colonies.




GRAND UNION


This flag was never officially sanctioned by the Continental Congress but is considered the first flag of the United States and was in use from late 1775 until mid 1777. This flag was an alteration of the British Meteor flag. In its blue canton was the red cross of ST. George and the white cross of ST. Andrew. The thirteen stripes signified the original colonies. Retaining the British Union in the canton indicated a continued loyalty, as the Americans saw it, to the constitutional government against which they fought. On January 1,1776, this flag was first raised on Prospect Hill (then called MT. Pisgah), in Somerville, Massachusetts. At this time the Continental army came into formal existence. At the time it was known as the continental colors because it represented the entire nation. In one of Washington's letters he referred to it as the "Great Union Flag" and it is most commonly called the Grand Union today.

In 1751 Benjamin Franklin's paper carried an article recommending that a cargo of rattlesnakes be sent to England as a way to thank the Brits for their policy of sending convicted felons to America, American colonists should send rattlesnakes to England. Three years later, in 1754, Benjamin Franklin published a drawing of a snake cut into eight parts (Georgia was not included). This was to show the members of the Albany Congress the danger of disunity. Three years later, in 1754, he used a snake to illustrate another point. This time not so humorous. The segments of the snake had grown together, and the motto had been changed to read 'United Now Alive and Free Firm on this Basis Liberty Shall Stand and Thus Supported Ever Bless Our Land Till Time Becomes Eternity'. The rattlesnake had become a favored symbol among pre-Revolutionary War colonists.

Sketch Benjamin Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette

Benjamin Franklin sketched, carved, and published the first known political cartoon in an American newspaper. It was the image of a snake cut into eight sections. The sections represented the individual colonies and the curves of the snake suggested the coastline. New England was combined into one section as the head of the snake. South Carolina was at the tail. Beneath the snake were the ominous words "Join, or Die."

Which brings us to the Famous Gadsden Flag


Flags with a rattlesnake theme also gained increasing prestige with colonists. The slogan "Don't Tread on Me" almost invariably appeared on rattlesnake flags. A flag of this type was the standard of the South Carolina Navy. Another, the Gadsden flag, consisted of a yellow field with a rattlesnake in a spiral coil, poised to strike, in the center. Below the snake was the motto, "Don't Tread on Me."


Still another was a white flag with a green pine tree and the inscription, "An Appeal to Heaven." This particular flag became familiar on the seas as the ensign of the cruisers commissioned by General Washington, and was noted by many English newspapers of the time.


The American Flag And The Great Seal

On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress passed a resolution authorizing a committee to devise a seal for the United States of America. This mission, designed to reflect the Founding Fathers' beliefs, values, and sovereignty of the new Nation, did not become a reality until June 20, 1782. In heraldic devices, such as seals, each element has a specific meaning. (There will be a blog later on the Great Seal) Historically colors have always had specific meanings. The colors red, white, and blue did however, not have meanings for the Stars and Stripes when it was adopted in 1777. However, beings that the colors in the Great Seal did have specific meanings, they were adopted. Charles Thompson, Secretary of the Continental Congress, reporting to Congress on the Seal, stated:

The colors of the pales (the vertical stripes) are those used in the flag of the United States of America; White signifies purity and innocence, Red, hardiness & valour, and Blue, the color of the Chief (the broad band above the stripes) signifies vigilance, perseverance & justice. The accepted meanings above have now have come to repesent the meanings of the American Flag.


The Flag We Honor Today is The STARS AND STRIPES



HAPPY FLAG DAY

Piney Creek Chapter





Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Madonna Of The Trail


The idea of marking a highway was begun in Missouri about 1909 by a group of women who formed a committee to locate the Old Santa Fe Trail in Missouri. This committee was influential in securing an appropriation from the State of Missouri to mark the trail with suitable boulders or monuments.

This idea further developed into plans for a highway to be designated as the National Old Trails Road, by Act of Congress, and the work of marking was carried on in conjunction with the National Old Trails Road Association.

In 1911, the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution established a national committee known as the National Old Trails Road Committee whose work was, primarily, to definitely establish the Old Trails Road as a great National Memorial Highway.

In 1912, the National Old Trails Road Association came into being and stated in its bylaws that,"the object of the Association shall be to assist the Daughters of the American Revolution in marking Old Trails and to promote the construction of an Ocean-to-Ocean Highway of modern type worthy of its memorial character." The Association, under the presidency of Harry S. Truman, guaranteed the expense of the erection of the monuments.

In 1924, the plan was changed from a proposed small cast iron marker on the Trails to that of erecting 12 large markers. In 1927, the Daughters of the American Revolution Continental Congress accepted the design -- The Madonna of the Trail.

The Madonna of the Trail is a pioneer woman clasping her baby with her young son clinging to her skirts. The face of the mother, strong in character, beauty, and gentleness, is the face of a mother who realizes her responsibilities and trust in God. It has a feeling of solidarity -- a monument which it is hoped will stand through the ages.

The figure of the mother is of heroic proportions - 10 feet high with a weight of 5 tons. The base upon which the figure stands is 6 feet high and weights 12 tons. This, in turn, rests upon a foundation that is placed on the ground, standing 2 feet above the level which makes the monument 18 feet above the ground.

The figure and the base are made of algonite stone (a poured mass) of which the Missouri granite is used as the main aggregate, thus giving the monument a warm, pink shade which is the color of the Missouri native granite. It was thought and expected that this stone had admirable aging qualities and, with time, would improve in color and solidarity.

On the two sides of the base are to be found words of historical data or local commemoration. These inscriptions are of the Revolutionary period or the early history in respective localities. These monuments were erected in each of the 12 states through which the National Old Trails Road passes. The design of the monument was that of sculptor August Leimbach of St. Louis and was offered by Mrs. John Trigg Moss, Chairman of the DAR National Committee.

The Daughters pay tribute to pioneer mothers as preserved in twelve like monuments in twelve states of our union. One can wish for no greater inspiration than to pause at the monument of a Madonna of the Trail and think of the mothers of the past whose pleasures and hardships, victories and privations we will never know. We may well cherish and perpetuate the many sterling qualities they hand down to us.

In the words of Mrs. Moss, "There's a long,long,trail awinding into the land of dreams" of an only highway from Colonial East through sands of the West, to the Spanish Southwest.

Created by sculptor August Leimbach and funded by contributions, the Madonna of the Trail monuments were intended to provide a symbol of the courage and faith of the women whose strength and love aided so greatly in conquering the wilderness and establishing permanent homes.

Dedicated in 1928 and 1929, with each of the 12 located in a different state, they became a source of local pride. Through the continuing efforts of local and national groups, all are currently in good condition and on display.

Locations
There is one monument in each of the 12 states along the National Old Trails HighwayNational Old Trails Highway. National Old Trails Road, also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, was established in 1912, and became part of the National Auto Trail system in the United States. Much of which later became U.S. Highway 40 and U.S. Highway 66. The monuments in order of dedication are:



*Springfield, Ohio
Springfield is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Clark County, Ohio. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Mad River, Buck Creek and Beaver Creek, approximately 45 miles west of Columbus, Ohio and 25 miles northeast of Dayton, Ohio. Dedicated — July 4, 1928

*Wheeling, West, West Virginia
Wheeling is a city in Marshall County, West Virginia and Ohio County, West Virginia counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Most of the city lies in Ohio County, for which it is the county seat. Dedicated — July 7, 1928

*Council Grove, Kansas
Council Grove is a city in Morris County, Kansas, Kansas, United States. The population was 2,321 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Morris County, Kansas. Dedicated — September 7, 1928

*Lexington, Missouri
Lexington is a city in Lafayette County, Missouri, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,453 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Lafayette County, Missouri. Dedicated — September 17, 1928

*Lamar, Colorado
The City of Lamar is is the county seat and the most populous city of Prowers County, Colorado, United States. Dedicated — September 24, 1928

*Albuquerque, New Mexico
Albuquerque is the largest List of cities in the United States in the US state of New Mexico. It is the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico and is situated in the central part of the state, straddling the Rio Grande. Dedicated — September 27, 1928

*Springerville, Arizona
Springerville is a town in Apache County, Arizona, within the White Mountains. Dedicated — September 29, 1928

*Vandalia,Illinois
Vandalia is a city in Fayette County, Illinois, Illinois, 69 miles northeast of St. Louis, Missouri, on the Kaskaskia River. Dedicated — October 26, 1928

*Richmond, Indiana
Richmond is a city in Wayne Township, Wayne County, Indiana, Wayne County, Indiana, in east central Indiana, which borders Ohio. Dedicated — October 28, 1928

*Beallsville, Pennsylvania
Beallsville is a borough in Washington County,Pennsylvania, The population was 511 at the 2000 census. Dedicated — December 8, 1928

*Upland, California
Upland is a city in San Bernardino County, California. Dedicated — February 1, 1929

*Bethesda, Maryland
Bethesda is a census designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, just northwest of Washington, D.C. Dedicated — April 19, 1929

As of 2005, all 12 monuments are still available for public viewing, although several have been relocated short distances due to highway improvements, etc. Many have been refurbished and re-dedicated since the 1970s. Community groups in each state are watchful for the conditions and security of each Madonna monument.

Trivia
A 20" × 24" color photograph of the "Madonna of the Trail" hangs in a place of honor in the Captain's Quarters of the U.S. NavyUnited States Navy. The Due to the positions on the site, Maryland's Madonna on Wisconsin Avenue in Bethesda has long been the only one facing east. In December 2004, it was necessary to remove the Madonna temporarily to repair a foundation problem. An alert reporter for the Washington Post newspaper noted that as it was placed on the flatbed truck, the Madonna faced west, believed to be the first time all 12 have done so. The report, however, is incorrect as the statue in Upland, California is a city in San Bernardino County, faces south, not west.

A longstanding joke about Maryland's Madonna was that she was placed facing east because no sensible American woman would think it a good idea to turn her back on Washington, D.C. our Nations Capital founded July 16, 1790.

Additional Reading
Bauer, Fern Ioula (1984) The Historic Treasure Chest of the Madonna of the Trail, J. McEnaney Printing; Springfield, Ohio


Monday, May 25, 2009

Memorial Day Remembrance



To all the men and women who serve our country, many placing their lives on the alter of freedom for all of us. We remember you. We also remember the great sacrifice your families have made for The United States and hold you in our thoughts and prayers on this day and always.

God Bless you and The United States of America.




Monday, May 4, 2009

WELCOME TO PINEY CREEK CHAPTER - NSDAR

The Piney Creek Chapter, NSDAR, was organized on December 11, 2004, with 21 members. Today, we have 35 members and several pending with research. The name Piney Creek was chosen from the once prominent creek that flowed through this area. In addition to the historic Piney Creek, the Melvin schoolhouse is shown in our chapter logo. It preserves the memory of John G. Melvin, one of the area's first permanent settlers.



Visit The History of The Melvin School

History of the Piney Creek Area

For centuries, native American Indians roamed and hunted the land along Piney Creek. Descendants of early settlers recount many tales of the Arapahoe Indian camps along its northern bank. They tell how, as children, they scoured the area looking for arrowheads following heavy rains each Spring.

The white man arrived in the Piney Creek area around 1859 when gold was discovered in the Rockies. Hoping to strike it rich, thousands of immigrants poured over an ancient Indian trail that traversed Kansas along the Smoky Hill River to the new supply town of Denver. This main “highway” to the gold fields of the Rockies became known as the Smoky Hill Trail. Near the present day city of Limon, in Eastern Colorado, this trail divided into three branches. The shortest, and the most treacherous, route to Denver continued along the trail’s middle branch. One section of this harsh trail followed a stream bed along the north bank of Piney Creek. Until commencement of construction to build a housing subdivision, pronounced trail ruts from the wagons of these early settlers could still be seen.

Today, Piney Creek is located in the southern most portion of 700 acres of a planned community that bears its name. It lies east of Parker Road at Orchard in South Arapahoe County.