Created by sculptor August Leimbach and funded by contributions, the Madonna of the Trail monuments were intended to provide a symbol of the courage and faith of the women whose strength and love aided so greatly in conquering the wilderness and establishing permanent homes.
Dedicated in 1928 and 1929, with each of the 12 located in a different state, they became a source of local pride. Through the continuing efforts of local and national groups, all are currently in good condition and on display.
Locations
There is one monument in each of the 12 states along the National Old Trails HighwayNational Old Trails Highway. National Old Trails Road, also known as the Ocean-to-Ocean Highway, was established in 1912, and became part of the National Auto Trail system in the United States. Much of which later became U.S. Highway 40 and U.S. Highway 66. The monuments in order of dedication are:
*Springfield, Ohio
Springfield is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Clark County, Ohio. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Mad River, Buck Creek and Beaver Creek, approximately 45 miles west of Columbus, Ohio and 25 miles northeast of Dayton, Ohio. Dedicated — July 4, 1928
*Wheeling, West, West VirginiaWheeling is a city in Marshall County, West Virginia and Ohio County, West Virginia counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Most of the city lies in Ohio County, for which it is the county seat. Dedicated — July 7, 1928
*Council Grove, KansasCouncil Grove is a city in Morris County, Kansas, Kansas, United States. The population was 2,321 at the 2000 United States Census. It is the county seat of Morris County, Kansas. Dedicated — September 7, 1928
*Lexington, Missouri
Lexington is a city in Lafayette County, Missouri, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,453 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Lafayette County, Missouri. Dedicated — September 17, 1928
*Lamar, Colorado
The City of Lamar is is the county seat and the most populous city of Prowers County, Colorado, United States. Dedicated — September 24, 1928
*Albuquerque, New MexicoAlbuquerque is the largest List of cities in the United States in the US state of New Mexico. It is the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico and is situated in the central part of the state, straddling the Rio Grande. Dedicated — September 27, 1928
*Springerville, Arizona
Springerville is a town in Apache County, Arizona, within the White Mountains. Dedicated — September 29, 1928
*Vandalia,IllinoisVandalia is a city in Fayette County, Illinois, Illinois, 69 miles northeast of St. Louis, Missouri, on the Kaskaskia River. Dedicated — October 26, 1928
*Richmond, Indiana
Richmond is a city in Wayne Township, Wayne County, Indiana, Wayne County, Indiana, in east central Indiana, which borders Ohio. Dedicated — October 28, 1928
*Beallsville, Pennsylvania
Beallsville is a borough in Washington County,Pennsylvania, The population was 511 at the 2000 census. Dedicated — December 8, 1928
*Upland, California
Upland is a city in San Bernardino County, California. Dedicated — February 1, 1929
*Bethesda, Maryland
Bethesda is a census designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, just northwest of Washington, D.C. Dedicated — April 19, 1929
As of 2005, all 12 monuments are still available for public viewing, although several have been relocated short distances due to highway improvements, etc. Many have been refurbished and re-dedicated since the 1970s. Community groups in each state are watchful for the conditions and security of each Madonna monument.
Trivia
A 20" × 24" color photograph of the "Madonna of the Trail" hangs in a place of honor in the Captain's Quarters of the U.S. NavyUnited States Navy. The Due to the positions on the site, Maryland's Madonna on Wisconsin Avenue in Bethesda has long been the only one facing east. In December 2004, it was necessary to remove the Madonna temporarily to repair a foundation problem. An alert reporter for the Washington Post newspaper noted that as it was placed on the flatbed truck, the Madonna faced west, believed to be the first time all 12 have done so. The report, however, is incorrect as the statue in Upland, California is a city in San Bernardino County, faces south, not west.
A longstanding joke about Maryland's Madonna was that she was placed facing east because no sensible American woman would think it a good idea to turn her back on Washington, D.C. our Nations Capital founded July 16, 1790.
Additional ReadingBauer, Fern Ioula (1984) The Historic Treasure Chest of the Madonna of the Trail, J. McEnaney Printing; Springfield, Ohio
